How should we understand the seven seals, seven trumpets, and. This chapter begins with the sounding of the fifth trumpet judgment, where a star falls from heaven unto the earth revelation 9. Sulfur melts at 240 degrees, turns red at 482 degrees, and boils at 842 degrees with a dark flame. The events of revelation are the events that occur in the book of revelation of the new testament. Those who refuse the mark of the beast and refuse to worship the beast and his image enter the millennium and serve their righteous ruler king jesus. Jan 27, 2014 pastor steve carr, the book of revelation series. Revelation 21 niv a new heaven and a new earth then i. John writes of seven angels with seven plagues, the last plagues ever to occur. This is the great white throne judgment of almighty god. Beginning with chapter four, these judgments have been portrayed in apocalyptic symbols. Four times the author identifies himself as john 1. He states that until the plagues are complete no one can enter the temple of god. A study outline of revelation the church of christ in.
Divine judgment in the book of revelation loma linda university. The seven bowl judgments are called forth by the seventh trumpet. Introduction chapter 15 is introductory and prepares the reader for the execution of the judgments described in chapter 16. The bulk of the book of revelation has to do with the judgments of god with history, particularly his judgments against wicked rome for her persecution of the church. These additional judgments include the two witnesses, see revelation 11, the war on the saints, see revelation 7 and revelation 12, etc. Only the results of the seventh trumpet are described in revelation 11. Below those judgments are other depictions of other judgments that will further impact the worlds population during the seven years of tribulation, which are also brought to light in the book of revelation. The lamb takes the sevensealed scrollbook revelation chapter 5 the seal judgments revelation chapter 6 the 144,000 and the great multitude revelation chapter 7 the trumpet judgments revelation chapters 8 and 9 the mighty angel and the little scroll revelation chapter 10 the two witnesses revelation chapter 11 the vision of the. It is one continuous revelation are repetitious descriptions of the same events. The tribulation judgments revelation lamb and lion ministries. The 21 plagues of revelation are found written in order, beginning with the seven seals in order, followed by the seven trumpets in order, and concluded by the seven bowls in order. If the judgments are concurrent, then it tends to support the mid and posttribulation. At the end of chapter 20, john sees god delivering the final and ultimate judgment.
The images of final judgment offer johns audience an assurance that. Threefold hallelujah over babylons fall after this i heard what sounded like the roar of a great multitude in heaven shouting. Jan 21, 2020 listen closely and lets line up the judgments with the beastliving creatures, and the four horseman. And i heard a great voice out of heaven saying, behold, the tabernacle of god is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and god himself shall be with them, and be their god. As seen in the chronology of revelation, john is viewing all of these things that are set for eternity future from the vantage point of the new heaven, new earth, and new jerusalem throughout chapter 21 the beginning of the future eternity is described here, the most glorious time and with. Its purpose is to give encouragement and hope for all. The holy scriptures start with a revelation on the past genesis 1 and they end with a revelation on the future. How should we understand the seven seals, seven trumpets. The book of revelation is outlined with a sequence of four sets of symbols. Announcement of trumpet judgments the seven trumpets 8. This lesson is called understanding happily ever after.
On the contrary, it was linked to all that was dear and sacred to himself and to his race. John is taken in the spirit to another location, a great, high mountain, to witness the descending of the holy city, jerusalem, coming out of heaven. What are the seven seals, seven trumpets, and seven bowls in. These twentyone judgments unleash unbelievable war, ecological disasters, and atomic catastrophe on our earth. The seven vial judgments are described in revelation 16. After satans destruction is the final judgment of mankind, revelation 20. The seven vialbowl judgments are similar in nature to the trumpet judgments, but. Enduring word bible commentary revelation chapter 16. To jerry and sherry roberts thank you for your faithful friendship and love for our lord and my family. Revelation 21 is the twentyfirst chapter of the book of revelation or the apocalypse of john in the new testament of the christian bible. From as early as justin martyr in the second century a. This lesson is called understanding happily ever after a childrens fairy tales often end with the phrase happily ever after. The following work is an exegetical one which has been written in order to help bring some clarity and thus some understanding to this 21st chapter. Hitherto the prophecy of this book has presented to us a very remarkable mixture of light and shade, prosperity and adversity, mercy and judgment, in the conduct of divine providence towards the church in the world.
The tribulation judgments revelation lamb and lion. If the judgments occur in consecutive order, then it tends to support the pretribulation rapture. A commentary on the book of revelation chapter 9 sounding. John is taken in the spirit to another location, a great, high mountain, to witness the descending of the holy city, jerusalem, coming. There are also introductory and concluding passages. What are the seven seals, seven trumpets, and seven bowls.
The revelation is a very solemn book speaking much about divine judgments but it is also a. It refers to the idea that the heroes of the story go on to live a happy life at the end of the story. Scholars who reject the premillennial interpretation of end time prophecy have always played games with the book of revelation in order to get around the clear teaching in chapter 20 that jesus is going to return and reign for a thousand years. Revelation chapter 6 explained book of revelation each. If youre befuddled by the book of revelation in the bible, dont fret. The description of the tribulation period begins in chapter 6 and ends in. The beastliving creature, the calfoxen, chapter 4 2. Order of revelations 21 plagues, and the 7th trumpet. By far the most important aspect of interpreting revelation is just how the seven seal judgments, trumpet judgments and bowl judgments relate to each other.
In terms of structure, the book is built around four successive groups of seven. Revelation 21 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. The seven seals, trumpets, and bowls depicted in the book of revelation represent the final judgments of god that are poured out on an unbelieving world in the end times. This second woe refers to the massive demonic activity described in revelation 9. Revelation 19 niv threefold hallelujah over babylons. Someone said the that 7 years of tribulation are almost completed by the time of the opening of the sixth seal rev 6.
Are the judgments during the tribulation sequential in nature. This summary of the book of revelation provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of revelation. The first four trumpets describe a series of specific judgments on the earth and. The seven bowl or vial judgments are the final judgments of the tribulation period. The revelation is the only prophetic book of the nt and it is the keystone of the word of god.
As the second half of the tribulation week progresses from the seal judgments to the trumpet judgments, the intensity of gods dealing increases by at least a third, i. John wrote revelation while a prisoner on the island of patmos, approximately 8595 a. On plagues, judgement, and the book of revelation psephizo. The revelation is a very solemn book speaking much about divine judgments but it is also a wonderful book in which we find the completion of gods ways up to eternal glory. God will place the cowards, unbelievers, corrupt, murders, immoral, witchcraft, idol worshippers, and liars into the fiery lake of burning sulfur 21.
Some believe that the 7 seals, 7 trumpets and 7 vials of the book of revelation singular. New jerusalem the world to come replace the old heaven and earth revelation 21. The judgments get increasingly worse and more devastating as the end times progress. You and your family are a blessing beyond description to us and so many others. The versebyverse commentary on revelation introduction this commentary on revelation will prove, contrary to what most people think, that the revelation, the last book of the bible, is not difficult to understand if we will take a simple, facevalue, commonsense approach to interpreting it. The discipleapostle john, who followed jesus christ and witnessed his crucifixion, authored it. The first bowl causes painful sores to break out on humanity revelation 16. The lamb takes the sevensealed scroll book revelation chapter 5 the seal judgments revelation chapter 6 the 144,000 and the great multitude revelation chapter 7 the trumpet judgments revelation chapters 8 and 9 the mighty angel and the little scroll revelation chapter 10 the two witnesses revelation chapter 11 the vision of the.
It was no fantastic vision separated from all earthly associations that the seer of patmos beheld. The literary genres of the book of revelation are an apocalypse, a prophecy, and an epistle or letter. They will be the most severe judgments the world has ever seen. The forms were the same, but the materials were changed. Apr 16, 2011 in terms of structure, the book is built around four successive groups of seven. Chapters 21 and 22 are a description of the eternal state following the millennium and the final judgment, centering in the new jerusalem as the eternal habitation of the saved compare heb. Revelation 21 niv bible then i saw a new heaven and a. A study outline of revelation church of christ in zion. Book of revelation read, study bible verses online.
The book ends with confirmations of authenticity by god, christ and john. Salvation and glory and power belong to our god, for true and just are his judgments. There are two end times judgments of babylon in the book of revelation. The seven seals, trumpets, and bowls are connected to one. Some have tried to argue that the judgments spoken of in the book are things that either took place during the destruction of jerusalem in ad 70 or have been taking place.
Book of revelation for dummies cheat sheet dummies. Jun 21, 2016 after satans destruction is the final judgment of mankind, revelation 20. He has condemned the great prostitute who corrupted the earth by her adulteries. What are the 7 seals, 7 trumpets, 7 signs and 7 bowls of revelation. Megas is used eleven times in this chapter in connection with its events. As a last note in the book of revelation jesus tells john that he is coming soon to repay all the people according to their deeds 22. In richardsons end time scenario, these two judgments are one and the same. Revelation chapter 21 explained discover the 66 books of. They are brimstone or sulfur, which is a yellowish crystal that is very flammable.
The book of revelation is the only book in the new testament that begins by specifically stating its source, the revelation of jesus christ, which god gave to himand signified it by his angel to his servant john rev. Revelation with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Someone said the that 7 years of tribulation are almost completed by the time of the opening of the. The conclusion of this great book of the bible is now at hand in this chapter and the next.
Jan 26, 2018 there are two end times judgments of babylon in the book of revelation. Sounding the fifth and sixth trumpets demonic locusts and demonic horsemen 1 and the fifth angel sounded, and i saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth. Listen closely and lets line up the judgments with the beastliving creatures, and the four horseman. Chapter 21 of the book of revelation in the bible can be considered the introductory chapter to the wonderful future that the church has in god. As with all prophecies the revelation also is not easily understood. The moment when god does exercise meticulous control is at the time of the coming of the new jerusalem, in chapter 21, when, without any. We might say that revelation 16 is a great chapter.
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